Black-Body Temperature

254.3 K

Bond Albedo

0.306

Core Radius

3485 km

Ellipticity

0.00335

Equatorial Radius

6378.1 km

Escape Velocity

11.186 km s⁻¹

GM

0.3986 × 10⁶ km³ s⁻²

J₂

1082.63 × 10⁻⁶

Mass

5.9736 × 10²⁴ kg

Mean Density

5515 kg m⁻³

Moment of Inertia

0.3308 I MR⁻²

Polar Radius

6356.8 km

Solar Irradiance

1367.6 W m⁻²

Surface Gravity

9.78 m s⁻²

Topographic Range

20 km

Visual Geometric Albedo

0.367

Visual Magnitude (V(1,0))

−3.86

Volume

108.321 × 10¹⁰ km³

Volumetric Mean Radius

6371.0 km

Aphelion

152.10 × 10⁶ km

Length of Day

24.0000 hours

Maximum Orbital Velocity

30.29 km s⁻¹

Mean Orbital Velocity

29.78 km s⁻¹

Minimum Orbital Velocity

29.29 km s⁻¹

Obliquity to Orbit

23.45

Orbital Eccentricity

0.0167

Orbital Inclination

0.000°

Perihelion

147.09 × 10⁶ km

Semimajor Axis

149.60 × 10⁶ km

Sidereal Orbit Period

365.256 days

Sidereal Rotation Period

23.9345 hours

Tropical Orbit Period

365.242 days

Longitude of Ascending Node

−11.26064°

Longitude of Perihelion

102.94719°

Mean Longitude

100.46435°

Orbital Eccentricity

0.01671022

Orbital Inclination

0.00005°

Semimajor Axis

1.00000011 AU

Dipole Field Strength

0.3076 gauss-R e 3 [*]

Dipole Offset (planet centre to dipole centre) distance

0.0725 R e [*]

Latitude of Dipole North

78.6° N

Latitude of Offset Vector

18.3° N

Longitude of Dipole North

70.1° W

Longitude of Offset Vector

147.8° E

Average Temperature

288 K

Diurnal Temperature Range

283 K to 293 K

Mean Molecular Weight

28.97 g mol⁻¹

Scale Height

8.5 km

Surface Density

1.217 kg m⁻³

Surface Pressure

1014 mbar

Surface Wind Speeds

0 to 100 m s⁻¹

Moon