Maths
Trigonometry
Right-Angled Triangle
|
Trigonometrical Identities
Sine Law
|
Cosine Law
|
Tangent Law
Right-Angled Triangle
Right-angled triangle where a is the shortest side adjacent to angle θ,
b
is the side opposite θ and
c
is the longest side (the hypotenuse)
cos
⁢
 
θ
=
a
c
sin
⁢
 
θ
=
b
c
tan
⁢
 
θ
=
sin
⁢
 
θ
cos
⁢
 
θ
=
b
a
csc
⁢
 
θ
=
1
sin
⁢
 
θ
=
c
b
cot
⁢
 
θ
=
1
tan
⁢
 
θ
=
a
b
sec
⁢
 
θ
=
1
cos
⁢
 
θ
=
c
a
Trigonometrical Identities
sin
(
-
x
)
=
-
sin
⁢
 
x
cos
(
-
x
)
=
cos
⁢
 
x
cos
2
A
+
sin
2
A
=
1
tan
(
-
x
)
=
-
tan
⁢
 
x
cos
2
A
=
1
+
sin
2
A
csc
(
-
x
)
=
-
csc
⁢
 
x
sin
2
⁢
A
=
1
-
cos
2
A
sec
(
-
x
)
=
sec
⁢
 
x
sec
2
⁢
A
=
1
+
tan
2
A
cot
(
-
x
)
=
-
cot
⁢
 
x
csc
2
⁢
A
=
1
+
cot
2
A
cos
(
A
+
B
)
=
cos
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
B
-
sin
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
sin
⁢
 
 
B
cos
⁢
 
2
A
=
cos
2
A
-
sin
2
A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=
1
-
2
⁢
 
⁢
sin
2
A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=
2
⁢
 
cos
2
A
-
1
cos
(
A
-
B
)
=
cos
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
B
+
sin
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
sin
⁢
 
 
B
sin
(
A
+
B
)
=
sin
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
B
+
cos
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
sin
⁢
 
 
B
sin
(
A
-
B
)
=
sin
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
B
-
cos
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
sin
⁢
 
 
B
sin
⁢
 
 
 
2
A
=
2
⁢
 
sin
⁢
 
A
⁢
  
cos
⁢
 
A
tan
(
A
+
B
)
=
tan
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
+
tan
⁢
 
 
B
1
-
tan
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
 
 
 
tan
⁢
 
 
B
tan
⁢
 
 
2
A
=
2
⁢
 
tan
⁢
 
 
A
1
-
tan
2
A
tan
(
A
-
B
)
=
tan
⁢
 
A
⁢
 
-
 
tan
⁢
 
B
1
+
tan
⁢
 
A
⁢
 
tan
⁢
 
B
sin
(
A
+
2
π
)
=
sin
⁢
 
A
cos
(
A
+
2
π
)
=
cos
⁢
 
A
2
⁢
 
sin
⁢
 
A
⁢
 
cos
⁢
 
B
=
sin
(
A
+
B
)
+
sin
(
A
-
B
)
sin
(
A
+
π
)
=
-
sin
⁢
 
A
2
⁢
 
sin
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
B
=
cos
(
A
-
B
)
-
cos
(
A
+
B
)
cos
(
A
+
π
)
=
-
cos
⁢
 
 
A
2
⁢
 
cos
⁢
 
 
A
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
B
=
cos
(
A
+
B
)
+
cos
(
A
-
B
)
tan
(
A
+
π
)
=
tan
⁢
 
 
A
sin
⁢
 
 
A
+
sin
⁢
 
 
B
=
2
sin
(
A
+
B
2
)
cos
(
A
-
B
2
)
sin
(
π
2
-
⁢
A
)
=
cos
⁢
 
 
A
cos
⁢
 
 
A
+
cos
⁢
 
 
B
=
2
⁢
 
cos
(
A
+
B
2
)
cos
(
A
-
B
2
)
cos
(
π
2
-
⁢
A
)
=
cos
⁢
 
 
A
cos
⁢
 
 
A
-
cos
⁢
 
 
B
=
-
2
⁢
 
sin
(
A
+
B
2
)
sin
(
A
-
B
2
)
sin
(
π
-
A
)
=
sin
⁢
 
 
A
cos
(
π
-
A
)
=
-
cos
⁢
 
 
A
cos
 
 
θ
+
b
⁢
sin
⁢
 
 
θ
=
R
⁢
 
 
cos
(
θ
-
α
)
cos
 
 
θ
+
b
⁢
sin
⁢
 
 
θ
=
R
⁢
 
 
cos
(
θ
-
α
)
where
⁢
 
 
 
 
R
=
a
2
+
b
2
,
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
α
=
b
R
⁢
 
 
 
and
⁢
 
 
α
=
a
R
cos
 
 
θ
+
b
⁢
sin
⁢
 
 
θ
=
R
⁢
 
 
sin
(
θ
+
α
)
where
⁢
 
 
 
 
R
=
a
2
+
b
2
,
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
α
=
b
R
⁢
 
 
 
 
 
and
⁢
 
 
 
 
α
=
a
R
Sine Law
Triangle where side
a
is opposite angle
A
, side
b
is opposite angle
B
and side
c
is opposite angle
C
a
sin
⁢
 
 
A
=
b
sin
⁢
 
 
 
B
=
c
sin
⁢
 
 
 
C
=
2
R
Cosine Law
Triangle where side
a
is opposite angle
A
, side
b
is opposite angle
B
and side
c
is opposite angle
C
c
2
=
a
2
+
b
2
-
2
a
⁢
b
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
C
b
2
=
a
2
+
c
2
-
2
a
⁢
c
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
 
B
a
2
=
b
2
+
c
2
-
2
b
⁢
c
⁢
 
 
cos
⁢
 
A
Tangent Law
Triangle where side
a
is opposite angle
A
, side
b
is opposite angle
B
and side
c
is opposite angle
C
a
-
b
a
+
b
=
tan
(
A
-
B
2
)
tan
(
A
+
B
2
)
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