d = dispersivity, n1 and n2 = refractive indices at two specified wavelengths, n ¯ = refractive index at the mean of the two wavelengths, or at the wavelength of the sodium D line
The dispersivity is a measure of the power of a medium to separate different colours of light. n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the medium at two specified wavelengths of light. n ¯ is the refractive index of the medium at the mean of these two wavelengths, or at the wavelength of the sodium D line.