First Law of Thermodynamics
ΔU = change in internal energy of the system, ΔQ = heat entering the system, ΔW = work done on the system
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change of the internal energy of a system is the sum of two things: the work done on the system, and the heat entering the system.
It is a restatement of the conservation of energy.
Momentum, Energy and Mass transfer in continua , J C Slattery, McGraw-Hill, 1972