λc = Compton wavelength, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of particle, c = speed of light
Comments
When a photon of wavelength λ collides with a stationary particle, it will recoil at an angle q with a new wavelength λc'.
The Compton effect equation states that in this case
λ' − λ= λc(1 − conθ) where
λC=hm⁢c
is called the Compton wavelength of the particle.
The Compton wavelength is also the length scale at which the effects of relativity become important
References
The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 81st edition, 2000-2001
Introductory
Quantum Mechanics , R L Liboff, Holden-Dury, 1980